The loft room will also have to be separated by a fire door either at the top or bottom of the new stairs.
Loft floor construction.
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When more attic space is needed such as in a full loft see image the loft must be built with floor joists and roof rafters.
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As a loft conversion is a material change of use building regulations must be met and you should consider them highly when constructing your loft conversion plans.
Existing loft joists are designed only to support ceiling boards so a structurally sound floor is needed.
Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s.
A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals.
Loft with floor joists.
Soft loft addition to an existing building.
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In u s usage a loft is an upper room or story in a building mainly in a barn directly under the roof used for storage as in most private houses in this sense it is roughly synonymous with attic the major difference being that an attic typically constitutes an entire floor of the building while a loft covers only a few rooms leaving one or more sides open to the lower floor.
Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists.
Joists insulation and boarding.
Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home.
Because there are so many variables in building a loft there is a wide range of associated costs.
These cover matters of safety including the strength of the floor minimum headroom above the staircase fire escapes thermal efficiency electrics plumbing and glazing.
Ceiling joists consist of two narrow low grade timbers often bolted together sistered above a supporting wall.
You can still board directly on to the joists if you want but it is worth noting that this would not pass a building control inspection because you wouldn t have the full 270mm depth of insulation required by regulations.
Loft floors loft floor construction.
The new floor joists of your loft conversion will need to offer at least 30 minutes worth of fire protection which could mean replastering the ceilings in those first floor rooms below.